Chad Bishop, The Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) and the spontaneously ventilating patient: To PEEP or not to PEEP – that is the question.

References:

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10. Brimacombe, J, Keller, C, Hörmann, C; Pressure support ventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure with the laryngeal mask airway: a randomized crossover study of anesthetized adult patients. Anesthesiology 2000; 92:1621–1623 doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200006000-00019

11. Dhar R, Sofi K, Mir SA, Jehangir M, Wazir M. Comparison of spontaneous ventilation, pressure control ventilation and pressure support ventilation in pediatric patients undergoing infraumbilical surgery using proSeal laryngeal mask airway. Anesth Essays Res. 2021;15(3):321-326. doi:10.4103/aer.aer_120_21

12. Fiedler MO, Schätzle E, Contzen M, et al. Evaluation of different positive end-expiratory pressures using supreme™ airway laryngeal mask during minor surgical procedures in children. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56(10):551. Published 2020 Oct 21. doi:10.3390/medicina56100551

13. Kim D-H, Park J-Y, Yu J, et al. Positive end-expiratory pressure increases arterial oxygenation in elderly patients undergoing urological surgery using laryngeal mask airway in lithotomy position. Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing. 2020;34(1):161-169. doi:10.1007/s10877-019-00281-4

14. Moharana, S, Jain, D, Bhardwaj, N, et al. Pressure support ventilation-pro decreases propofol consumption and improves postoperative oxygenation index compared with pressure-controlled ventilation in children undergoing ambulatory surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia. 2020;67:445-451. doi: 10.1007/s12630-019-01556-9